1935 – 2019
Barry Stroud (1935–2019) was an American analytic philosopher at UC Berkeley, widely regarded as one of the foremost epistemologists of the twentieth century. He is best known for his rigorous defense and analysis of philosophical skepticism, and for influential interpretations of Hume and Wittgenstein. His work probed the limits of naturalistic philosophy and the conditions under which human knowledge is possible.
Authored 'The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism' (1984), a landmark defense of the philosophical importance of Cartesian skepticism
Wrote 'Hume' (1977), an influential systematic interpretation of Hume's epistemology and philosophy of mind
Developed sustained critiques of naturalism in philosophy, arguing it cannot fully explain the normativity of knowledge
Authored 'The Quest for Reality' (2000), examining the metaphysics of secondary qualities and color perception
Contributed foundational analyses of Wittgenstein's rule-following considerations and their epistemological implications