Epictetus
ancientStoicism50 – 135
Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher born into slavery who, after gaining his freedom, founded a school at Nicopolis. His teachings, preserved by his student Arrian in the Discourses and the Enchiridion, emphasize that philosophy is a practical discipline centered on mastering what is within our control and accepting what is not.
Notable Achievements
1
Developed a practical Stoic ethics centered on the dichotomy of control
2
His Enchiridion became one of the most influential handbooks of moral philosophy
3
Taught that freedom is achieved through mastery of one's judgments and attitudes
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Influenced Marcus Aurelius, whose Meditations reflect Epictetan principles
5
Demonstrated that philosophy is a way of life, not merely theoretical speculation