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It is not the case that A being can contain a multiplicity of Forms while remaining simple if those Forms are identical with its essence rather than distinct parts.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
If Forms F1 and F2 are both identical with essence E, then F1=F2 by transitivity of identity, eliminating genuine multiplicity.
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2.
Saying 'Forms are identical with essence' merely relabels rather than solves how one thing instantiates multiple distinct properties.
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3.
Simplicity traditionally means no internal distinctions whatsoever; formal multiplicity implies real distinctions even if not spatially composed.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Identity relations don't require parthood: if Justice IS identical to a being's essence, multiplicity of Forms involves no composition into distinct parts.
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2.
Simplicity requires absence of matter-form or substance-accident composition, not absence of multiple abstract identities with one essence.
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3.
God's knowledge contains multiple truths as identical with divine intellect, suggesting simplicity compatible with formal multiplicity through identity.
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