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    A being that is necessarily perfectly good would be neces... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→There is a necessarily existent, necessarily omnipotent, necessarily omniscient, and necessarily perfectly good being (namely, God).

    A being that is necessarily perfectly good would be necessarily constrained from permitting gratuitous suffering, yet a necessarily omnipotent being faces no such constraints, generating a modal contradiction within the God-property set itself.

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    Key Terms

    God-property set(in theological philosophy)
    The collection of qualities or characteristics traditionally attributed to God, like being all-good, all-powerful, and all-knowing.
    Gratuitous suffering(in philosophy of religion)
    Pain or hardship that seems pointless and serves no greater purpose—used as an argument against the existence of an all-powerful, all-knowing God.
    constrained(in philosophy of free will and autonomy)
    Limited or restricted in your ability to make free choices; having your options or freedom reduced by forces beyond your control.
    modal(in logic and metaphysics)
    Dealing with possibility and necessity—questions about what could be true, what must be true, and what's merely contingent (could go either way).
    modal contradiction

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    (describing the conflict between God's goodness and omnipotence)
    A logical problem where two things that should both be true actually can't both be true at the same time.
    necessarily perfectly good(describing a property of God)
    Being good in a way that couldn't be otherwise—like how the number 2 couldn't be odd. If something is 'necessarily' good, it's impossible for it to be bad.
    omnipotent(Used in the context of arguing about whether multiple omnipotent beings could coexist.)
    A being whose will is never thwarted; a being capable of bringing about any willed outcome.

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    There is a necessarily existent, necessarily omnipotent, necessarily omniscient,...

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