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It is not the case that A case may be distinguished only if that distinction does not imply that the precedent was wrongly decided.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Common law evolution historically proceeds through 'implicit overruling,' where courts distinguish cases on grounds that logically entail the earlier decision was wrong.
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2.
Goodhart's own analysis of ratio decidendi shows that recharacterizing the material facts of a precedent is functionally indistinguishable from judging it wrongly decided.
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3.
A rule forbidding distinctions that imply error collapses into a prohibition on genuine legal development, which contradicts the acknowledged purpose of case-by-case reasoning.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Dworkin's 'law as integrity' permits judges to reinterpret precedents in ways that expose prior decisions as mistaken applications of underlying principles.
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2.
A distinction grounded in a deeper principle can simultaneously justify the new outcome and reveal the precedent's reasoning as flawed without violating stare decisis.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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The basic common law requirement in stare decisis is to treat earlier cases as correctly decided.
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