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It is not the case that A circular argument is acceptable when justifying a fundamental form of reasoning
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Self-endorsement is not a reliable criterion of legitimacy, since any arbitrary rule of inference can be constructed to validate itself.
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2.
A deductive argument that induction is reliable because induction says so is formally no different from validating astrology by astrological reasoning.
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3.
The acceptability of circular reasoning must be judged by an external standard, or the criterion of acceptability becomes vacuous.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Epistemic circularity conflates the pragmatic unavoidability of a reasoning practice with its rational justification.
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2.
Wittgenstein's 'On Certainty' distinguishes between hinges we act on and claims we are entitled to assert as justified, blocking the inference from necessity to warrant.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
There is no more basic form of reasoning to appeal to when justifying a fundamental form of reasoning
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2.
All that can reasonably be demanded of a fundamental form of reasoning is that it endorse itself
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