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    A circular inference cannot ground ontological conclusion... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The existence of matter cannot be inferred from the prima facie existence of sensa

    A circular inference cannot ground ontological conclusions: using sense-experience to validate the causal principle that licenses inference from sensa to matter begs the very question at issue.

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    Key Terms

    Causal Principle(Used as a foundational premise in deductive cosmological arguments for the existence of God)
    The general metaphysical principle that every event or contingent thing has a cause, which underlies the deductive cosmological argument
    Ontological
    "Ontological" refers to questions about what actually exists or is real. It's concerned with the fundamental nature of being—asking "What kinds of things are there?" rather than "How do we know about them?" For example, an ontological question might be whether numbers, ideas, or God actually exist as real things, or if they're just human inventions.
    Sense-experience(epistemology)
    Knowledge that comes directly from your five senses—what you see, hear, touch, taste, or smell.
    begs the question(Informal fallacy in epistemic justification)
    A circular argument in which warrant for the premises already presupposes the truth of the conclusion

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    circular inference(as used in logic and argumentation)
    A logical mistake where you use something as proof for itself—like saying 'the Bible is true because the Bible says so.' You're going in circles instead of building a real argument.
    matter(Kant's critical epistemology, agreeing with Leibniz on this point)
    Not a thing in itself with mind-independent characteristics, but an appearance — objects as presented to human perception, characterized by shape, contact, and movement.
    sensa(NE §373)
    Percepta given by means of the sense organs of the body, as distinguished from mental states or spiritual data given by introspection

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    Perception1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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    The existence of matter cannot be inferred from the prima facie existence of sen...

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