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    A coherent environmental ethics can be grounded in instru... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Individual natural entities should not be treated as mere instruments and thus possess intrinsic value

    A coherent environmental ethics can be grounded in instrumental and systemic value relative to sentient welfare without invoking intrinsic value in natural entities (Norton, 'Weak Anthropocentrism').

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    Key Terms

    Environmental ethics(as the main topic of the statement)
    The study of what we should value and how we should treat the natural world—questions about whether nature matters and why.
    Norton, 'Weak Anthropocentrism'(the specific environmental ethics view being described)
    A philosophical position by environmental thinker Bryan Norton that says we can care for nature mainly because it benefits humans and other sentient beings, rather than because nature has independent value.
    Sentient welfare(what instrumental and systemic values are supposed to protect)
    The well-being and happiness of creatures that can feel and experience things (like animals and humans).
    Systemic value(another type of value used to justify environmental ethics)
    The importance of something because it's part of a larger system that works together—like how a single bee matters because it's part of an ecosystem.

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    coherent(de Finetti's usage in the context of the Dutch Book argument for probabilism)
    A subject is coherent if their unconditional degrees of belief do not permit a Dutch Book (a guaranteed loss through a combination of bets) to be made against them
    grounded in(whether distinctness or identity is explained by intrinsic features)
    To be explained by or to have its reason or basis in something else—like how a tree being wet is grounded in (explained by) recent rain.
    instrumental value(The only kind of value utilitarianism can assign to non-sentient natural objects such as plant species, rivers, and mountains.)
    Value that is derivative of and contingent on contribution to the satisfaction of sentient beings, rather than value held in itself.
    intrinsic value(Callicott (1980) in contrast to individualistic environmental ethics)
    Value possessed in and of itself, not derived from contribution to something else; in Callicott's holism, attributed exclusively to the biotic community as a whole rather than to individual organisms

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    Environmental Ethics1 linked

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