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    A collection of non-identical divine beings, however nece... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The account is not polytheism.

    A collection of non-identical divine beings, however necessarily unified in will or substance, satisfies the functional definition of polytheism that matters for religious ontology.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Religious practice and worship distinguish divine beings by addressing distinct persons, implying functional polytheism regardless of metaphysical unity.
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    • 2.Theological distinctness (separate identities, roles, attributes) is what matters ontologically for polytheism, not substrate-level unity.
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    • 3.Many monotheists accept trinitarian frameworks that treat three distinct persons as one God, suggesting functional multiplicity can coexist with monotheism.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Polytheism fundamentally requires independent divine agents with genuinely separate wills; necessary unity collapses this into disguised monotheism.
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    • 2.Religious practitioners in polytheistic traditions historically distinguish gods by autonomous power and conflicting interests, unlike unified divine collections.
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    • 3.Functional definitions risk circularity: redefining polytheism to fit unified beings abandons what makes polytheism categorically distinct.
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    Key Terms

    Divine beings(as used in theology)
    Gods or supernatural entities that are considered sacred or worthy of worship.
    Functional definition(as a type of definition)
    A definition based on what something does or how it works, rather than what it's technically called—like defining a 'chair' by what it does (provides a place to sit) rather than its exact materials.
    Non-identical(in metaphysics)
    Not the same thing; distinctly different in some important way.
    Polytheism(Distinguished from theism by its origin in fear and ignorance rather than rational reflection on natural order)
    A religion characterized by belief in and worship of multiple invisible, intelligent, human-like powers whose favor can be sought through prayers and sacrifice
    necessarily unified(as used in metaphysics)
    Forced to be connected or joined together by the nature of things, not just by choice or chance.
    religious ontology(as used in philosophy of religion and metaphysics)
    The study of what kinds of things exist in the context of religion—like whether gods, souls, or spirits are real and what counts as 'real.'
    substance(Spinoza's metaphysics; criteria include (i) necessity and (ii) self-subsistence)
    The fundamental existent that is wholly necessary and self-subsistent, not depending on anything else for its existence

    Connections

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    Trinity1 linked

    Related

    Functional definitions risk circularity: redefining polytheism to fit unified be...Many monotheists accept trinitarian frameworks that treat three distinct persons...Polytheism fundamentally requires independent divine agents with genuinely separ...Religious practice and worship distinguish divine beings by addressing distinct ...

    Details

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    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
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    Religious practitioners in polytheistic traditions historically distinguish gods...The account is not polytheism.Theological distinctness (separate identities, roles, attributes) is what matter...