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    A counterfactual willingness that never manifests under a... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The would-be assassin who did not even try to kill may share the same degree of responsibility as the successful and unsuccessful assassins.

    A counterfactual willingness that never manifests under actual circumstances cannot be assessed with the same confidence as demonstrated conduct, making equal responsibility attribution epistemically unjustified.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Epistemic justification requires observable evidence; counterfactuals lack the empirical grounding that actual behavior provides.
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    • 2.People frequently report counterfactual intentions they would never act upon, making self-reported willingness an unreliable responsibility metric.
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    • 3.Responsibility attribution should track what agents reliably demonstrate, not hypothetical dispositions that remain perpetually untested.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Actual circumstances often prevent expression of genuine capacities; circumstantial absence of opportunity doesn't diminish real moral agency.
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    • 2.We justifiably hold people responsible for unmanifested intentions (e.g., conspiracy charges), suggesting counterfactuals can ground responsibility.
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    • 3.Equal confidence isn't required for equal responsibility—we distinguish justified confidence levels from the responsibility determination itself.
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    Key Terms

    Demonstrated conduct(as used in ethics)
    Your actual behavior—the things you have actually done, not just said you'd do.
    Epistemically(as how you should evaluate your own beliefs)
    In a way that relates to knowledge—meaning you understand something based on actual information or justified reasons, not just guessing.
    Responsibility attribution(as used in ethics and philosophy of action)
    The process of deciding whether someone deserves credit or blame for something they did (or didn't do).
    Unjustified(as describing beliefs that don't have reasons backing them up)
    Lacking reasons or evidence to support why you believe something; accepted without proof or explanation.
    Willingness(as used in ethics and philosophy of action)
    Your readiness or desire to do something; what you're inclined to do.
    counterfactual(Modal logic and epistemology)
    A conditional statement concerning what would be the case if some antecedent condition were true, evaluated across possible worlds; contraposition does not hold in general for counterfactuals.
    epistemology(Contrasted with purely descriptive scientific inquiry)
    A normative enterprise that tells us how we ought to reason from evidence and how we ought to justify our beliefs, as distinct from merely describing how we do reason or justify beliefs

    Connections

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    Moral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    Actual circumstances often prevent expression of genuine capacities; circumstant...Epistemic justification requires observable evidence; counterfactuals lack the e...Equal confidence isn't required for equal responsibility—we distinguish justifie...People frequently report counterfactual intentions they would never act upon, ma...

    Details

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    Perspectives
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    +3 moreShow less
    Responsibility attribution should track what agents reliably demonstrate, not hy...The would-be assassin who did not even try to kill may share the same degree of ...We justifiably hold people responsible for unmanifested intentions (e.g., conspi...