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It is not the case that A distribution of liberties, opportunities, and goods is just only if it satisfies the norm of equality of opportunity
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Nozick's entitlement theory holds that just distributions arise from voluntary exchanges, not patterned norms like equal opportunity.
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2.
Any patterned principle of justice requires continuous interference with voluntary transactions to maintain the pattern.
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3.
Enforcing equality of opportunity therefore violates the self-ownership rights that any adequate theory of justice must respect.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
The distinction between chosen and unchosen disadvantages presupposes a coherent account of agency that luck egalitarianism cannot provide.
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2.
Elizabeth Anderson argues that equal opportunity frameworks humiliate the disadvantaged by demanding they prove their misfortune was not self-caused.
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3.
A just distribution is better grounded in relational equality among citizens than in neutralizing luck across individual life outcomes.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Unchosen and uncourted inequalities should be eliminated
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2.
Inequalities that individuals could have avoided through reasonable choices, given equal initial conditions and a fair framework for interaction, may be left standing
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