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    A geocentric theory necessarily committed to Hesperus can... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Modal criteria may introduce spurious ontological commitments when there are metaphysically necessary connections between distinct kinds of entity.

    A geocentric theory necessarily committed to Hesperus cannot thereby incur commitment to Phosphorus without collapsing the epistemic access condition that grounds ontological commitment attributions in the first place.

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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Ontological commitment requires transparent epistemic access: a theory commits us only to entities we can epistemically individuate.
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    • 2.Hesperus and Phosphorus are epistemically indistinguishable within geocentric frameworks, lacking the discriminating access needed for dual commitment.
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    • 3.Attributing commitment to both without epistemic individuation violates the foundational condition that makes commitment attributions meaningful.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.Ontological commitment depends on what a theory logically entails, not the epistemic transparency of entities to theorists.
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    • 2.A geocentric theory using both 'Hesperus' and 'Phosphorus' in its equations commits it to both referents regardless of epistemic access conditions.
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    • 3.The epistemic access condition conflates metalinguistic commitment attribution with the theory's actual ontological commitments.
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    Key Terms

    Epistemic access condition(as used in epistemology and metaphysics)
    The requirement that we can actually know about or have evidence for something before we're justified in claiming it exists.
    Geocentric theory(as used in history of astronomy and philosophy of science)
    The old idea that Earth is at the center of the universe with everything else orbiting around it.
    Hesperus(Standard example in philosophy of language)
    A proper name used to designate the evening star (the planet Venus), functioning as a rigid designator
    Necessarily committed(as used in logic and metaphysics)
    Something that *must* follow as a logical consequence—you can't avoid it once you accept certain starting ideas.
    Phosphorus(Standard example in philosophy of language)
    A proper name used to designate the morning star (the planet Venus), functioning as a rigid designator
    ontological commitment(Used to derive that literal truth of 'a is F' entails existence of a)
    The criterion by which acceptance of a sentence as literally true commits one to the existence of the objects referred to by singular terms in that sentence, provided the sentence cannot be paraphrased away.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    A geocentric theory using both 'Hesperus' and 'Phosphorus' in its equations comm...Attributing commitment to both without epistemic individuation violates the foun...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Hesperus and Phosphorus are epistemically indistinguishable within geocentric fr...
    Modal criteria may introduce spurious ontological commitments when there are met...
    +3 moreShow less
    Ontological commitment depends on what a theory logically entails, not the epist...Ontological commitment requires transparent epistemic access: a theory commits u...The epistemic access condition conflates metalinguistic commitment attribution w...