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    A justificatory method that cannot resolve rival systems ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Reflective equilibrium is a valid methodology for justifying inductive inference rules

    A justificatory method that cannot resolve rival systems of induction collapses into coherentism, which cannot escape epistemic circularity about which coherent system tracks truth.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Inductive methods cannot adjudicate between rival systems (e.g., standard induction vs. grue-based induction) without circular appeal to inductive standards.
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    • 2.Coherentism lacks external criteria for truth-tracking, so it cannot justify why one coherent system maps reality better than incompatible alternatives.
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    • 3.Systems that collapse into coherentism face an infinite regress: justifying coherence requires appeal to coherence, generating inevitable circularity.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.Rival inductive systems may be resolvable via abductive inference to best explanation, not requiring circularity about ultimate justificatory foundations.
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    • 2.Coherentism need not be epistemically circular if coherence is constrained by empirical success, predictive power, and pragmatic reliability across domains.
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    • 3.The claim conflates meta-level justification with object-level knowledge; local coherence can track truth even if meta-justification lacks perfect transparency.
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    Key Terms

    Coherentism(Epistemology; theory of epistemic justification)
    A doxastic theory of justification holding that only beliefs can serve as evidence, and that justification derives from the internal coherence of a belief system
    Justificatory method(as used in epistemology (the study of knowledge))
    A system or process for figuring out whether a belief is reasonable to hold and explaining why you should trust it.
    Rival systems(as used in philosophy of science)
    Competing theories or frameworks that offer different explanations for the same phenomena.
    epistemic circularity(Alston's argument that all doxastic practices, including sense-perception, share this feature)
    The condition in which the reliability of a doxastic practice cannot be established by any means independent of the practice itself.
    induction(Offered as the mechanism behind empirical universality.)
    The empirical method by which observations are generalized into rules; yields only comparative or assumed universality, not strict universality.
    tracks truth(asking whether a belief actually corresponds to reality)
    Follows or reliably points toward what is actually true, like a path that leads somewhere real.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    Coherentism lacks external criteria for truth-tracking, so it cannot justify why...Coherentism need not be epistemically circular if coherence is constrained by em...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Inductive methods cannot adjudicate between rival systems (e.g., standard induct...
    Reflective equilibrium is a valid methodology for justifying inductive inference...
    +3 moreShow less
    Rival inductive systems may be resolvable via abductive inference to best explan...Systems that collapse into coherentism face an infinite regress: justifying cohe...The claim conflates meta-level justification with object-level knowledge; local ...