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    A kind earns realist status only when it sustains novel p... — Carmelics
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    Supports→There may be no psychological natural kinds corresponding to folk psychological concepts such as belief and desire

    A kind earns realist status only when it sustains novel predictions; folk psychological kinds systematically fail this criterion, as Ramsey, Stich, and Garon argue regarding connectionist models (1991).

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    Key Terms

    Novel predictions(as used in philosophy of science)
    New, unexpected things that a theory forecasts about the world that haven't been tested before—the more a theory can predict correctly, the more real its ideas seem to be.
    Ramsey, Stich, and Garon(as cited authorities in philosophy of mind)
    Three philosophers and cognitive scientists who wrote together in 1991 to argue that folk psychological terms (like 'belief' and 'desire') don't work the way we think they do and fail to make reliable predictions.
    Realist status(as used in metaphysics and philosophy of mind)
    The quality of being considered a real, objective thing that exists independently—not just a useful way of talking about something.
    connectionist models(cognitive science and artificial intelligence)
    Non-classical computational architectures (neural networks) that learn tasks by adjusting connection weights, starting from randomly chosen initial weights

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    folk psychology(Lewis 1972)
    The body of common sense platitudes containing psychological terms such as 'sensation', 'perceive', 'belief', 'desire', and 'emotion', as well as perceptual terms for colors, smells, sounds, and tastes
    kinds(Lowe's four-category ontology)
    Substantial universals; a category of property in Lowe's ontology that objects instantiate.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    There may be no psychological natural kinds corresponding to folk psychological ...

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