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It is not the case that A 'lucky assertion' — asserting a truth one has no reason to believe — is inappropriate even if the asserted proposition happens to be true.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Truth is the primary norm of assertion: if what is asserted is true, the assertion achieves its constitutive aim regardless of the speaker's epistemic state.
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2.
Williamson's knowledge norm conflates the pragmatics of responsible assertoric practice with the semantic conditions for assertion's success.
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3.
A lucky true assertion conveys accurate information to hearers, fulfilling assertion's core social function of expanding communal knowledge.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Grice's cooperative principle evaluates assertions by their conversational contribution, not by whether the speaker possesses justified belief in what they assert.
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2.
If a lucky assertion is true and relevant, it violates no Gricean maxim, making the charge of impropriety a confusion of epistemic virtue with communicative norm.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
The speaker has no reason to believe the cat was stolen.
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2.
Asserting 'I don't have a cat at home' without grounds for that belief would be lying from the speaker's epistemic standpoint.
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3.
Asserting something true that one believes to be false constitutes lying.
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