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It is not the case that A moral agent's distinctive perspective and inclinations toward action are shaped by biological factors rather than by reason alone.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Kant argues that moral agency requires autonomy: the capacity of reason to legislate independently of all inclinations, biological or otherwise.
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2.
Biological temperament, as a form of natural inclination, belongs to the phenomenal self and cannot determine the noumenal will's moral orientation.
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3.
Therefore, insofar as an agent acts morally, their perspective is shaped by rational self-legislation, not biological factors.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Aristotle's account of habituation (ethismos) holds that moral character is formed through repeated voluntary actions, not biological endowment.
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2.
If virtue is acquired through practice and choice, then reason and agency are the primary shapers of moral perspective, not biology.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Temperament colors a moral agent's distinctive perspective and inclinations toward action.
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2.
Temperament is predominantly determined by biological factors.
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