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    Carmelics

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    A priori knowledge can arise from mind-independent necess... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→We cannot regard the forms we represent objects as having (spatiality, temporality, causality, etc.) as the real forms of objects independent of ourselves.

    A priori knowledge can arise from mind-independent necessary structures in reality itself, not only from mental imposition (cf. Frege, Russell, and mathematical Platonism).

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Mathematical truths (e.g., 2+2=4) are discovered, not invented, suggesting they reflect mind-independent structures.
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    • 2.Multiple rational agents independently arrive at identical a priori truths across cultures, indicating external necessity.
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    • 3.Modal facts (what is logically necessary) cannot be reduced to mental construction without circularity.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.We have no epistemic access to mind-independent structures except through our minds, making the claim unfalsifiable.
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    • 2.A priori knowledge of logical/mathematical truths can be explained by conceptual analysis and linguistic convention alone.
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    • 3.Platonist metaphysics (abstract objects existing eternally) multiplies entities beyond necessity without causal mechanism.
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    Key Terms

    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPerception1 linked

    Related

    A priori knowledge of logical/mathematical truths can be explained by conceptual...Mathematical truths (e.g., 2+2=4) are discovered, not invented, suggesting they ...Modal facts (what is logically necessary) cannot be reduced to mental constructi...Multiple rational agents independently arrive at identical a priori truths acros...
    +3 moreShow less
    Platonist metaphysics (abstract objects existing eternally) multiplies entities ...We cannot regard the forms we represent objects as having (spatiality, temporali...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    We have no epistemic access to mind-independent structures except through our mi...