A priori synthesis by a priori concepts is required to ex...

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Key Terms

Apperceptive consciousness(what the subject needs to represent or recognize across time): Your awareness of yourself as a single, continuous person—the 'I' that remains the same even as your thoughts and experiences change.
Intuition (in Kantian philosophy)(the source of the manifold being discussed): Direct, immediate awareness or perception of something through the senses, rather than through abstract reasoning.
Kant, Immanuel(as an example of a pre-statistical thinker): An 18th-century German philosopher who explored how the human mind shapes what we can know and how we understand reality.
Manifold of intuition(as used in Kantian philosophy): The raw, unorganized flood of sensory information your body receives before your mind makes sense of it.
Synthesis(Hegel's speculative moment): A new concept that unifies two earlier, opposed concepts, arising as the positive result of their contradiction.
a priori(Frege treats 'analytic' as entailing 'a priori' for arithmetic.): Knowable independently of empirical experience; here treated as a consequence of analyticity.
identity (in philosophy)(whether the trees are actually identical): Sameness or whether two things are actually the same thing, not just very similar.

Empirical consciousness, as described by Humean psychological theory, is in itse...Hume's bundle theory does not require a unified subject: the regularities of ass...Humean empirical consciousness cannot account for the identity of the apperceivi...If apperceptive unity is itself an empirical regularity—as Mach and later Lichte...

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If the identity of consciousness across the manifold is a formal requirement on ...Only what can account for the identity of the apperceiving subject across differ...

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Moreover, it might well be that the argument of §16 features a subtlety that obviates the need for actual co-consciousness. The text indicates that the argument crucially turns on the claim that only a priori synthesis – that is, synthesis by a priori concepts – can explain how I might represent the identity of my apperceptive consciousness (B133) or how I might represent the identity of the apperceiving subject (B135) for different elements of the manifold of intuition to which I can attach the

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A priori synthesis by a priori concepts is required to explain how a subject can represent the identity of its apperceptive consciousness across different elements of the manifold of intuition.

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