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    A proof system that builds in the resources needed to der... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The system P_1 admits proofs of PHP_n of size polynomial in n.

    A proof system that builds in the resources needed to derive a principle cannot serve as independent evidence that the principle is 'easily provable' in any epistemically meaningful sense.

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    Key Terms

    Derive(what happens in formal systems when you apply the rules)
    To reach a conclusion or produce a statement by following logical rules step-by-step from starting assumptions.
    Principle(T'oegye's metaphysics)
    Equated with the Supreme Ultimate; the source of the possibility for all existence, representing the potential of a thing that precedes its actual realisation.
    easily provable(as used in logic and philosophy)
    Something that can be shown to be true without much effort or without needing complicated reasoning.
    epistemically meaningful(as used in epistemology (the study of knowledge))
    In a way that actually matters for what we can know and how we know it; not just technically true but genuinely informative about knowledge.
    epistemology

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    Based on where you are in your exploration

    Explore a random proposition
    Start fresh with something unrelated.
    (Contrasted with purely descriptive scientific inquiry)
    A normative enterprise that tells us how we ought to reason from evidence and how we ought to justify our beliefs, as distinct from merely describing how we do reason or justify beliefs
    proof system(Propositional proof complexity)
    A definition of the derivability symbol ⊢_P which characterizes what it means for a formula φ to be derivable from a given set of axioms and rules; equivalently, a mapping P: {0,1}* → VALID whose domain consists of all binary strings and whose range is the class of all valid formulas

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    The system P_1 admits proofs of PHP_n of size polynomial in n.

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