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    A property that can be lost without triggering speciation... — Carmelics
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    Home/Philosophy of Language
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    Supports→Phenotypic properties cannot ground species membership as a natural kind.

    A property that can be lost without triggering speciation cannot be a necessary condition for species membership.

    Modality & PossibilityPhilosophy of Language
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    Philosophy of LanguageModality & Possibility

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    Evolutionary change may eliminate phenotypic properties shared by members of a s...Phenotypic properties cannot ground species membership as a natural kind.

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    If a property can vary while species membership is preserved, it is no...87%If a property is necessary and sufficient for membership in a species,...87%What can vary across counterfactual situations while preserving specie...85%Phenotypic properties cannot ground species membership as a natural ki...84%

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    The second consequence implies that intrinsic similarity is not necessary for membership of the same species. There exists a high degree of variation in intraspecific morphology and genetic makeup. While members of kinds need not be intrinsically identical (e.g., there may be isotopic variation between samples of a chemical element), there will nonetheless be certain distinctive intrinsic natural properties common to all members of the kind (e.g., nuclear charge in the case of atoms of the same

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