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    A provability predicate that allows a system to prove its... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Rosser's provability predicate cannot be used to formalize the consistency claim in the second incompleteness theorem.

    A provability predicate that allows a system to prove its own consistency is not a suitable formalization of the genuine consistency claim.

    Philosophy of LanguageTruth & Knowledge
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    Rosser's provability predicate cannot be used to formalize the consistency claim...Using Rosser's provability predicate, one can prove the 'consistency' of a forma...

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    Using Rosser's provability predicate, one can prove the 'consistency' ...94%Rosser's provability predicate cannot be used to formalize the consist...87%Because the system is consistent, such a self-referential statement ca...86%The consistency statement Cons(F) cannot be provable in F85%

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    Giving a rigorous proof of the second theorem in a more general form that covers all such sentences, however, has turned out to be very complicated. The basic reason for this is that, unlike in the first theorem, not just any, merely extensionally adequate provability predicate works for the formalization of the consistency claim. The manner of presentation makes all the difference. For example, Rosser’s provability predicate mentioned above would not do; one can prove the “consistency” of \(F\)

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