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    A 'range-narrowed' expression that depends on a prior dom... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Terms like 'individual' should be considered singular expressions, specifically 'range-narrowed' expressions like 'this man'.

    A 'range-narrowed' expression that depends on a prior domain of quantification behaves logically as a bound variable, not a genuine singular term like a proper name or demonstrative.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Range-narrowed expressions like 'the student in Smith's class' inherit their reference-dependence from prior quantifier domains, mirroring bound variables.
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    • 2.Bound variables exhibit context-sensitivity and lack independent referential content—precisely what range-narrowed expressions demonstrate.
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    • 3.Proper names and demonstratives maintain referential independence; range-narrowed expressions lose this independence through domain restriction.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Range-narrowed expressions can refer to specific individuals and satisfy predicates independently of quantifier scope, unlike true bound variables.
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    • 2.The dependence on prior domains is pragmatic interpretation, not logical syntax—syntactically these remain singular terms with descriptive content.
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    • 3.Bound variables have no semantic content outside their binding operator; range-narrowed expressions retain internal semantic structure and descriptive force.
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    Key Terms

    Bound variable(as used in formal logic)
    In logic and mathematics, a variable whose value is restricted or limited by a surrounding rule or statement—think of it like a placeholder in a formula that's been pinned down by the context around it.
    demonstrative(Used to argue that "I" is not a demonstrative because I-thoughts are possible without a presented referent)
    An expression whose use requires the demonstrated object to be presented to conscious awareness
    domain of quantification(As conceived by skeptics drawing on modern model theory)
    A set or set-like object containing as members all objects over which a quantifier is supposed to range.
    proper name(Priscian's Latin grammar)
    A subdivision of the nomen that signifies a particular substance and its quality, and may also include apprehension of something common (an associated descriptive sense).
    range-narrowed expression(Alyngton's account of terms of second intention like 'individual' or 'singular')
    An expression that identifies a singular referent as a member of a given set of individuals by narrowing the range of a general concept to a unique object through an act of the intellect.
    singular term(Central to the criterion of ontological commitment)
    A term in a sentence that purports to refer to a specific individual object, the literal truth of whose containing sentence generates ontological commitment to that object.

    Connections

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    Philosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    Bound variables exhibit context-sensitivity and lack independent referential con...Bound variables have no semantic content outside their binding operator; range-n...Proper names and demonstratives maintain referential independence; range-narrowe...Range-narrowed expressions can refer to specific individuals and satisfy predica...

    Details

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    Perspectives
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    Range-narrowed expressions like 'the student in Smith's class' inherit their ref...Terms like 'individual' should be considered singular expressions, specifically ...The dependence on prior domains is pragmatic interpretation, not logical syntax—...