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    A relation grounded in perceivable causal powers in indiv... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Causation is a natural relation, not a philosophical relation

    A relation grounded in perceivable causal powers in individual instances satisfies Hume's own criterion for philosophical relations, undermining the natural/philosophical distinction.

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    Key Terms

    Hume(as the main philosopher discussed in this statement)
    David Hume was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher who argued that human knowledge comes from experience and observation rather than pure reasoning alone.
    Natural relations (in Hume's philosophy)(as contrasted with philosophical relations)
    Connections between things that we naturally notice and think about based on everyday observation, like resemblance or cause-and-effect.
    Perceivable(as used in describing causal powers)
    Something that can be detected or noticed through our senses (seeing, hearing, touching, etc.).
    The natural/philosophical distinction(as the main contrast being discussed)
    Hume's division between two types of relations: those we naturally observe (like cause and effect) and those philosophers create through abstract reasoning (like comparing ideas).

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    causal powers(Argued to be intrinsic features of the entity)
    The capacity of an entity to produce effects.
    criterion(as used in philosophy to describe a test for whether an idea works)
    A standard or rule used to decide whether something counts as true or valid.
    grounded in(whether distinctness or identity is explained by intrinsic features)
    To be explained by or to have its reason or basis in something else—like how a tree being wet is grounded in (explained by) recent rain.
    philosophical relations(Hume's epistemology)
    Relations among ideas such as identity and difference

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    2 topics

    Causation1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    Causation is a natural relation, not a philosophical relation

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