- Nomological(The 'nomological' component of the DN model refers to the requirement that the explanans contain at least one essential law of nature)
- A philosophical term of art meaning roughly 'lawful', pertaining to laws of nature
- constraints(Used in the context of time travel space-times to distinguish genuine lawlike constraints from mere contingent compatibility)
- Restrictions on states on spatial surfaces that hold as a matter of law rather than accidental fact
- inaccessible parameters(as used in physics and epistemology)
- Properties or variables in a system that cannot be measured, observed, or controlled by anyone conducting an experiment.
- nomologically impossible(as used in modal metaphysics and philosophy of physics)
- Something that violates the fundamental laws of nature according to a scientific theory, making it impossible—not just in practice, but in principle.
- operationally meaningful(as used in philosophy of science and physics)
- Something that can actually be tested, measured, or observed through real experiments or practical actions.
- possible in principle(as used in modal philosophy and philosophy of science)
- Something that doesn't violate the basic laws or rules of a theory, even if it might be practically difficult or currently impossible to achieve.
- signaling protocol(as used in philosophy of physics and communication theory)
- A set of rules or methods for sending and receiving information or messages between different parts of a system.