- Common-sense propositions(as used in philosophy)
- Everyday beliefs that most people accept without question, like 'other people exist' or 'I have a body.'
- Conclusion(Output of an Argument; may be singular (C) or plural (C1, C2, etc.))
- A logically interconnected result produced by an Argument within a Deduction
- Epistemically stronger(as used in epistemology (the study of knowledge))
- A claim that requires more evidence or justification to support it. If claim B is 'epistemically stronger' than claim A, then B is harder to know or prove than A.
- Premise
- A premise is a statement or fact that you assume to be true as a starting point for reasoning or making an argument. Think of it as the foundation or building block you use to reach a conclusion—for example, "All dogs are animals" and "My pet is a dog" are premises that lead to the conclusion "My pet is an animal." Premises are essentially the evidence or claims you offer before drawing a final conclusion.
- Skeptical argument(describes the type of argument being discussed)
- A line of reasoning that challenges whether we can actually know or be justified in believing something, even if it seems obvious.
- demonstration(The target of the skeptical critique; assumed to be the standard model of knowledge acquisition)
- A method of inferential proof from first principles or definitions, claimed to be the means by which knowledge is acquired
- epistemology(Contrasted with purely descriptive scientific inquiry)
- A normative enterprise that tells us how we ought to reason from evidence and how we ought to justify our beliefs, as distinct from merely describing how we do reason or justify beliefs