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    A structural account of justification need not provide a ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→DB alone is insufficient to fully account for the justification of basic beliefs

    A structural account of justification need not provide a causal or genetic story; specifying the logical role of basic beliefs within the system is sufficient for a complete foundationalist theory.

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    Reasons For

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    • 1.Justification concerns how beliefs relate logically to evidence, not their historical origin or psychological causation.
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    • 2.A complete theory needs only to explain what makes a belief justified, which structural coherence accomplishes adequately.
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    • 3.Causal stories risk conflating justification with reliable belief-formation processes, which are distinct epistemological questions.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Specifying logical role alone cannot explain why basic beliefs possess justificatory force without some independence story.
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    • 2.A purely structural account leaves unexplained why a coherent belief-set actually tracks truth rather than merely appearing coherent.
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    • 3.The regress problem foundationalism addresses requires basic beliefs to be self-justifying, which pure structure cannot establish.
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    Key Terms

    Causal or genetic story(epistemology)
    An explanation based on what caused something to happen or how it originated historically (the word 'genetic' here means 'about origins,' not about DNA).
    Logical role(logic and epistemology)
    The function something plays in a system of reasoning, like how it supports or connects to other ideas.
    basic beliefs(Foundationalist epistemology)
    Beliefs that are justified by seemings or experiences rather than by other beliefs; they would not be basic if their justifying states were themselves beliefs
    foundationalism(Presented as the conclusion of the epistemic regress argument)
    The epistemological view that some beliefs have justification without depending on other beliefs, serving as the non-inferential base for all other justified beliefs
    justification(Third condition of the tripartite account of knowledge)
    The condition on a knower's belief that excludes mere luck — the belief must be held in a way that is appropriate or warranted, not merely accidentally correct.
    structural account(as used in metaphysics and philosophy of mind)
    An explanation that describes how something works by breaking it down into parts and showing how those parts fit together and interact.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    A complete theory needs only to explain what makes a belief justified, which str...A purely structural account leaves unexplained why a coherent belief-set actuall...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Causal stories risk conflating justification with reliable belief-formation proc...
    DB alone is insufficient to fully account for the justification of basic beliefs
    +3 moreShow less
    Justification concerns how beliefs relate logically to evidence, not their histo...Specifying logical role alone cannot explain why basic beliefs possess justifica...The regress problem foundationalism addresses requires basic beliefs to be self-...