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Inverse View
It is not the case that A theory whose central explanatory concept lacks cross-situational stability cannot generate reliable extensional verdicts about what agents ought to do.
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Reasons For
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1.
Cross-situational stability may be impossible for concepts involving context-sensitive terms like 'harm' or 'fairness' without reducing them.
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2.
A concept can lack formal stability yet enable reliable action-guidance through skilled judgment, much like 'beauty' guides aesthetic decisions.
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3.
The claim conflates metaphysical stability with epistemic reliability—agents might reliably track an unstable concept through practical wisdom.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Normative guidance requires consistent application of principles across relevantly similar contexts, or else it fails as guidance.
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2.
If a concept's reference or application shifts unpredictably between situations, agents cannot reliably use it to deliberate about action.
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3.
Extensional verdicts about 'ought' claims require stable truth-conditions; unstable concepts undermine truth-apt moral judgment.
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