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It is not the case that A will whose operations are themselves causally necessitated is not free in any meaningful negative sense, even if it operates 'under the idea' of freedom.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
No coherent alternative to causal operation exists; even libertarian free will requires some causally-undetermined events, which are unpredictable and uncontrollable.
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2.
What matters for freedom is whether actions flow from one's own desires and reasoning without external interference, regardless of ultimate causal origins.
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3.
The subjective experience of deliberation and choice is constitutive of freedom, not merely evidence for it.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Freedom requires the ability to have acted otherwise; causal necessity eliminates this ability regardless of subjective experience.
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2.
Subjective experience of freedom ('under the idea') cannot constitute actual freedom if that experience is itself causally determined.
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3.
Meaningful freedom must involve genuine alternative possibilities, not merely the absence of external coercion.
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