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It is not the case that Abandoning standards wholesale conflates the failure of a specific standard with the impossibility of any normative epistemological criteria.
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Reasons For
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1.
The claim assumes standards are separable from their historical instantiations, but perhaps all standards are equally theory-laden and revisable.
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2.
Distinguishing 'a standard failed' from 'standards are impossible' may itself beg the question by presupposing standards can have identity across contexts.
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3.
Some epistemologists argue that without ground-level justification, any appeal to 'normative criteria' simply relocates the problem rather than solving it.
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Reasons Against
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1.
Historical cases show specific standards (phlogiston theory, geocentrism) failed without invalidating the entire concept of rational evaluation.
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2.
Logical distinction exists between 'this criterion failed' and 'all criteria are impossible'—conflating them commits a composition fallacy.
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3.
Even radical skeptics implicitly rely on standards when arguing against standards, suggesting some normative criteria are unavoidable.
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