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    Abelard's own intentionalist semantics grounds necessity ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The inference 'If Socrates is a human being, Socrates is an animal' holds of necessity

    Abelard's own intentionalist semantics grounds necessity in mental content, yet the sense of 'human being' can be grasped without grasping 'animal' (as pre-Aristotelian speakers demonstrate).

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    Key Terms

    Abelard
    # Abelard Peter Abelard (1079–1142) was a French philosopher and theologian who became famous for his brilliant teaching at the University of Paris and for his tragic love affair with Héloïse, a student who became a nun. He developed new ways of thinking about logic and reasoning, and challenged church authorities by questioning whether blind faith alone was enough—he believed people should use their minds to understand religious beliefs. His life and ideas made him one of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the medieval period.
    Necessity (in philosophy)(describing what kind of claim is being made about supernatural things)
    Something that must be true or must exist; it couldn't possibly be otherwise (as opposed to something that just happens to be true but could have been different).
    Pre-Aristotelian speakers(used as an example of people who might not have understood ideas the way Aristotle organized them)
    People who lived before the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) developed his logical system and way of organizing knowledge.
    intentionalist semantics

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    (as used in philosophy of language)
    A theory claiming that the meaning of words comes entirely from what people intend them to mean in their minds, rather than from things actually existing in the world.
    mental content(Davidsonian account)
    The content of propositional mental states such as belief, determined through causal relations between speakers and objects in the world and through the rational integration of speakers' behaviour.
    semantics(Distinguished from metasemantics and pragmatics in Kaplan 1989)
    The domain that concerns the facts about what meanings words or phrases have.

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    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The inference 'If Socrates is a human being, Socrates is an animal' holds of nec...

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