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    Adjusting thresholds in response to incompleteness permit... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Probability-based decision thresholds can accommodate the requirement that trial evidence be reasonably complete

    Adjusting thresholds in response to incompleteness permits conviction on structurally deficient evidence so long as the numerical bar is lowered, which violates Dworkin's principle that defendants have rights against certain procedural shortcuts regardless of outcome utility.

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    Key Terms

    Dworkin(as the philosopher whose theory is being discussed)
    Ronald Dworkin was an influential American legal philosopher who argued that law isn't just a set of arbitrary rules, but should be understood through moral principles.
    Outcome utility(as used in ethics and law)
    The practical benefit or usefulness of a particular result—for example, convicting someone might seem useful if it stops crime, but that doesn't justify breaking rules to do it.
    Procedural shortcuts(as used in law and ethics)
    Ways of handling a legal case that skip normal steps or rules to save time or effort, like skipping the right to a full hearing.
    Structurally deficient evidence(as used in law and epistemology)
    Evidence that has fundamental problems with how it's built or presented, meaning it's weak or flawed in basic ways rather than just incomplete.

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    Thresholds(as used in law and epistemology)
    In this context, the minimum standard of proof or evidence needed to make a decision—like how much evidence a judge needs before convicting someone.
    conviction(Distinguished from mere opinion by its reflective origin and felt finality; described as more akin to belief than opinion)
    A belief that results from extensive reflection and concerns something to which the holder feels closely tied; felt to be definitive and beyond modification
    incompleteness(Philosophy of mathematics / formal systems)
    The property of a formal system whereby there exist true statements within the system that cannot be proven by the system itself.

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    2 topics

    Consequentialism1 linkedJustice & Punishment1 linked

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    Probability-based decision thresholds can accommodate the requirement that trial...

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