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    Agent-relative consequentialism thus fails to accurately ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Agent-relative consequentialism captures commonsense moral intuitions in transplant-type cases better than agent-neutral consequentialism.

    Agent-relative consequentialism thus fails to accurately model the commonsense intuitions it claims to capture, because it treats as scalar what commonsense treats as lexically prior.

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    Key Terms

    Commonsense intuitions(as used in philosophy)
    The ordinary, instinctive beliefs and judgments that most people naturally make about how things work or what's right, based on everyday experience rather than formal training.
    Lexically prior(as describing the ordering of values)
    Something that comes first in importance or priority, like how 'A' comes before 'B' in alphabetical order; here it means treating something as more important than everything else.
    Scalar(describing how species richness reduces biodiversity to one misleading number)
    A single number or measurement that flattens something complex into one simple value.
    agent-relative consequentialism(Introduced as a response to transplant-type counterexamples to standard consequentialism)
    A version of consequentialism holding that an act is morally wrong if and only if the act's consequences include less overall value from the perspective of the agent performing the act.

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    consequentialism(Applied to terrorism and legal punishment)
    The view that practices are judged solely by their consequences, such that a practice is wrong only if it has bad consequences on balance.

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