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    Agent-relative prerogatives, as developed by Samuel Schef... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Double Effect does not explain the permissibility of the grenade soldier's action or cases of lethal self-defense using overwhelming force.

    Agent-relative prerogatives, as developed by Samuel Scheffler, justify harming others to protect oneself in ways that cannot be reconstructed as merely foreseeing collateral harm.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Moral agents have agent-relative reasons to prioritize their own projects and survival that are not reducible to impartial consequences.
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    • 2.Self-defense involving direct harm differs morally from foreseeing collateral harm because it involves intentional protective action for oneself.
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    • 3.Requiring agents to treat their own interests as equivalent to strangers' interests conflicts with how humans reasonably structure meaningful lives.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Distinguishing agent-relative prerogatives from collateral harm risks circular reasoning: any intentional harm can be reframed as 'direct protection.'
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    • 2.If individuals can harm others to protect themselves beyond what impartial morality permits, this creates a race to the bottom where mutual harm escalates.
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    • 3.Agent-relative prerogatives lack principled limits: why should self-protection outweigh others' basic interests more than others' self-protection outweighs yours?
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    Justice & Punishment1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    Agent-relative prerogatives lack principled limits: why should self-protection o...Distinguishing agent-relative prerogatives from collateral harm risks circular r...Double Effect does not explain the permissibility of the grenade soldier's actio...If individuals can harm others to protect themselves beyond what impartial moral...
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    Moral agents have agent-relative reasons to prioritize their own projects and su...Requiring agents to treat their own interests as equivalent to strangers' intere...Self-defense involving direct harm differs morally from foreseeing collateral ha...

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