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    Agrippan trilemma-style regress arguments, as developed b... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Idealism cannot be shown to be superior to realism, dogmatism, or materialism on rational grounds alone.

    Agrippan trilemma-style regress arguments, as developed by Sextus Empiricus and revived in Neurath and Quine, show that any foundational metaphysical commitment terminates in brute assertion rather than demonstration.

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    Key Terms

    Agrippan trilemma(contemporary epistemology)
    An important argument for contemporary skepticism presenting three alternatives as a skeptical challenge
    Brute assertion(as the opposite of what you'd want in a strong argument)
    Stating something as true simply because you say so, without any evidence or reasoning to back it up.
    Foundational metaphysical commitment(as the type of claim the argument targets)
    A basic assumption about what exists or what reality is really like that everything else depends on—like assuming matter is real, or that time flows forward.
    Neurath(as the originator of the boat metaphor)
    Otto Neurath was an Austrian philosopher who came up with a famous comparison about how we gain knowledge: we're like sailors who have to repair a boat while sailing it, rather than being able to pull it completely out of the water first.

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    Quine(as a proper name referring to the philosopher whose theory is being discussed)
    Willard Van Orman Quine was a 20th-century American philosopher who wrote about how we know things and how language works. In this statement, we're discussing one of his specific ideas about observation.
    Sextus Empiricus(the source being cited for information about Stoic signs)
    An ancient Greek philosopher (around 200 CE) who documented skeptical arguments and different philosophical schools' ideas in his writings.
    demonstration(The target of the skeptical critique; assumed to be the standard model of knowledge acquisition)
    A method of inferential proof from first principles or definitions, claimed to be the means by which knowledge is acquired
    regress argument(moral skepticism)
    An argument for moral skepticism that works generally by criticizing each method proposed for ruling out moral nihilism.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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    Idealism cannot be shown to be superior to realism, dogmatism, or materialism on...

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