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    Al-Farabi's inference from 'cooperates with instruments s... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The First must be able to produce at least one first effect without an instrument or material substrate

    Al-Farabi's inference from 'cooperates with instruments sometimes' to 'must act without instruments at least once' commits a non-sequitur, since necessary dependence on mediation is consistent with being the first in an ordered causal series.

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    Key Terms

    Al-Farabi(the subject being discussed in the statement)
    A medieval Islamic philosopher (10th century) who wrote about logic, metaphysics, and how things cause other things to exist.
    First in an ordered causal series(what Al-Farabi argues something could be, even while using instruments)
    The original cause or starting point of a chain of events—the thing that begins the whole sequence without being caused by anything else.
    Mediation(Sartre, 1948a, 56; analogous to Merleau-Ponty's account of expression as communication.)
    The process by which individual expression is related to shared communal meaning, used by Sartre in a sense germane to the existentialist account of expression.
    Necessary dependence(describes an unavoidable reliance on mediation or instruments)
    When something absolutely must rely on or need something else to exist or work—there's no way around it.

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    Non-sequitur(describes the type of logical error Al-Farabi supposedly made)
    A logical fallacy where the conclusion doesn't actually follow from the reasons given—like saying 'the sky is blue, therefore pizza is delicious.'
    Ordered causal series(a concept in metaphysics about how causation works)
    A chain of things causing other things in a specific sequence, like dominoes falling one after another.
    inference(Nyāya epistemology)
    A component of epistemology in Nyāya philosophy; a veritable inference yields knowledge about the world and must have premises that are themselves known

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    2 topics

    Natural Theology1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

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    The First must be able to produce at least one first effect without an instrumen...

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