Alston argued that our cognitive faculties are demonstrably unreliable for assessing whether God has sufficient reasons for permitting specific evils, undermining the evidential weight assigned to each counted instance.

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Alston: # Alston Alston most commonly refers to **William P. Alston**, a prominent American philosopher known for his work on religious experience, epistemology (the study of knowledge), and language. His ideas have significantly influenced how philosophers think about faith, perception, and how we justify our beliefs. He's important because he showed how religious experiences can be understood using the same philosophical tools we use to analyze other types of human experience, making religious belief more credible in academic philosophy.
Evidential weight(in discussions about justification and reasoning): How much a piece of evidence should count toward proving or disproving something—whether it's strong proof or weak proof.
cognitive faculties(referring to our ability to understand religious claims): Our mental abilities to think, reason, perceive, and understand—basically, the mental tools our brains use to figure out what's true.
sufficient reasons(Contrasted with decisive reasons in debates about blameworthiness and rational compliance)

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