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    An absolute PSR applied to modal space collapses the Krip... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Traditional defenders of the cosmological argument cannot invoke the requirement of an absolute explanation.

    An absolute PSR applied to modal space collapses the Kripkean distinction between metaphysical necessity and contingency, since every 'contingent' truth would be fully explained only by what could not have been otherwise.

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    Key Terms

    Collapse (philosophical)(describes what happens if absolute PSR is applied to modal space)
    To erase or eliminate a distinction between two things that were previously thought to be different.
    Contingency (metaphysical)(contrasted with necessity in the statement)
    Something that is true in the actual world but could have been false—it didn't have to be this way; things could have turned out differently.
    Kripkean(as used in metaphysics and philosophy of language)
    Relating to the ideas of philosopher Saul Kripke, who argued that the identity of things (like what makes gold gold) depends on their deep physical properties, not just how they appear to us.
    Modal space(as describing the landscape of logical possibilities)
    A way of thinking about different possible scenarios or configurations—what could be true in different situations, not just what is actually true.

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    PSR (Principle of Sufficient Reason)(Applied here to demand an explanation for the actual series of finite modes)
    The principle that there must be a reason or explanation for why any particular state of affairs obtains rather than some alternative.
    Saul Kripke(in 20th-century philosophy)
    An influential modern philosopher who developed new ways of thinking about meaning, necessity, and possibility by using the idea of 'possible worlds.'
    metaphysical necessity(Distinguishing types of necessity)
    A property of things that must be the case but not purely by logical form — true in all possible worlds without being logical tautologies

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    Natural Theology1 linked

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    Traditional defenders of the cosmological argument cannot invoke the requirement...

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