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    An action benefiting both actor and recipients can still ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→An action that causes an organism to leave an additional 10 offspring while causing each organism it interacts with to leave an additional 20 offspring is weakly altruistic but not strongly altruistic.

    An action benefiting both actor and recipients can still satisfy Hamilton's rule (rb > c) and be selected as genuinely altruistic when recipient benefits are sufficiently weighted by relatedness.

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    Key Terms

    Actor(as used in ethical discussions)
    In this context, the person who is performing an action or doing the helping.
    Altruistic(as used in ethics and behavior)
    Doing something helpful or kind for another person with no expectation of getting something back in return; putting someone else's needs before your own.
    Hamilton's rule(as used in evolutionary biology and ethics)
    A mathematical formula (rb > c) used by biologists and philosophers to predict when an animal will help relatives even at a cost to itself; it says that helping is worthwhile if the benefit to relatives (weighted by how closely related they are) outweighs the cost to the helper.
    Relatedness(as used in evolutionary biology and Hamilton's rule)
    How closely genetically related you are to another person; the more genes you share (like siblings sharing 50% of genes), the higher the relatedness.

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    rb > c(as used in Hamilton's rule)
    A mathematical inequality where 'r' is how closely related you are to someone, 'b' is the benefit they receive, and 'c' is the cost to you; when this inequality is true, helping that person makes evolutionary sense.

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    Consequentialism1 linked

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    An action that causes an organism to leave an additional 10 offspring while caus...

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