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    An action caused only by internal random processes fails ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The condition that an action not have any cause outside the agent is not a sufficient condition for libertarian free will.

    An action caused only by internal random processes fails the reasons-responsiveness condition articulated by Fischer and Ravizza, since the agent cannot reliably respond to rational incentives.

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    Key Terms

    Fischer and Ravizza(as the originators of the reasons-responsiveness account)
    Two contemporary philosophers (John Martin Fischer and Mark Ravizza) who developed an influential theory about what makes people morally responsible for their actions.
    Reasons-responsiveness condition(as a technical standard for moral responsibility)
    Fischer and Ravizza's requirement that for someone to be morally responsible, they must be able to recognize reasons for action and adjust their behavior based on those reasons.
    agent(Economics terminology applied to medical ethics)
    The party in a principal-agent relationship who is instructed to produce the good or service on the principal's behalf — in the medical context, the doctor
    internal random processes(as a cause that undermines responsibility)
    Uncontrolled, chance-like events happening inside a person's mind or body that aren't guided by their conscious thinking—like a brain glitch or neural misfiring.

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    rational incentives(as things an agent should be able to respond to)
    Good reasons or motivations that make logical sense—like choosing not to steal because you understand it's illegal and wrong.
    reliably respond(as a requirement for being held responsible)
    Being able to consistently and predictably change your behavior when you have good reasons to do so.

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    Problem of Evil1 linked

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    The condition that an action not have any cause outside the agent is not a suffi...

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