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Inverse View
It is not the case that An agent who complies with an unjust command bears moral responsibility for the resulting injustice, not merely the state.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Severe power asymmetries (threats to life/livelihood) can override meaningful choice, making 'compliance' partially coerced action.
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2.
The state structures commands, enforcement mechanisms, and institutional pressures; agents operate within systems they didn't design.
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3.
Holding only individual agents responsible obscures systemic injustice and allows institutions to evade their primary moral culpability.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Moral agents retain practical reasoning capacity even under authority; they can deliberate whether commands align with justice.
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2.
Distributing responsibility only to the state eliminates accountability for those who execute injustice, eroding personal moral agency.
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3.
Compliance requires an affirmative choice; passive obedience doesn't eliminate the agent's causal role in the resulting harm.
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