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It is not the case that An argument from fairness alone is insufficient to establish the superior legitimacy of democratic decision-making over other procedures
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Other decision-making procedures, such as flipping a coin, also satisfy a fairness requirement
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2.
If multiple procedures satisfy the same fairness requirement, fairness cannot distinguish among them
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Reasons Against
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Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Fairness, as Rawls construes it, concerns equal standing among participants, not merely equal probability of outcome.
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2.
A coin flip grants equal probability but denies participants the standing to offer reasons, which is constitutive of equal respect.
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3.
Procedures that deny reason-giving fail the deeper fairness requirement even if they satisfy surface-level equiprobability conditions.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Peter Singer and Robert Dahl argue democratic legitimacy requires not just procedural equality but equal consideration of interests across decisions over time.
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2.
A single coin flip cannot institutionalize the ongoing accountability mechanisms through which equal consideration of interests is sustained.
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3.
Therefore fairness as equal consideration of interests requires more than any single procedure can provide, exposing fairness arguments as insufficient on their own to privilege democracy.
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