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    Any phenomenology that makes the other's constitution dep... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Husserl's concept of Einfühlung (empathy) fails to adequately explain how the 'other' appears to us as genuinely other rather than merely as a double of the self

    Any phenomenology that makes the other's constitution depend on the ego's own self-experience systematically forecloses the irreducible surplus that defines the other as other rather than alter ego.

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    Key Terms

    The Other(Central to Russell's ethic of impersonal self-enlargement)
    Everything beyond the individual self: other selves, the non-human universe of large impersonal forces (wind, sea, mountains, stars), and potentially the entities of mathematics.
    alter ego(Feuerbach's starting point for non-egocentric philosophy)
    The antithesis or other of the ego; that which stands over against the self as an independent, object-like pole of experience.
    constitution(Distinguished from identity — the group is not the same thing as its members, but is constituted by them)
    A metaphysical relation whereby one entity (a group) is distinct from but materially or compositionally dependent on another entity (its members)
    ego(SW VI: 180)
    A representational complex of which all component parts may be negated, such that none of them seems essential to it

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    irreducible surplus(as describing what's unknowable about another person)
    An extra, leftover part that can't be broken down or eliminated—something that always remains beyond what you can fully capture or explain.
    phenomenology(Preliminary working definition offered as a starting point for understanding the discipline)
    The study of phenomena: what appears to us and its appearing
    self-experience(as the basis for understanding consciousness)
    Your own direct, personal awareness of what it's like to be you—your thoughts, feelings, and sensations.
    systematically forecloses(as describing what a flawed approach necessarily prevents)
    Completely shuts down or blocks off as a necessary result; in other words, it makes something impossible in a fundamental way.

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    2 topics

    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPerception1 linked

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    Husserl's concept of Einfühlung (empathy) fails to adequately explain how the 'o...

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