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    Any 'plausible version' of Kantianism that systematically... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The convergence argument does not prove that rule consequentialism, Kantian ethics, and contractualism necessarily coincide, but only that plausible versions of these three theories do not necessarily conflict

    Any 'plausible version' of Kantianism that systematically converges with optimific principles abandons the categorical structure that distinguishes it from consequentialism, as Scheffler's hybrid theories illustrate by requiring supplementary constraints.

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    Key Terms

    Categorical structure(as what makes Kantianism distinct)
    In Kant's ethics, the idea that moral rules are absolute and binding on everyone, no matter what the results might be—you shouldn't break them even if breaking them would lead to better outcomes.
    Hybrid theories(as Scheffler's contribution to philosophy)
    Ethical approaches that blend two or more different moral frameworks together rather than sticking strictly to one.
    Kantianism(as the main ethical theory being discussed)
    A philosophical approach based on the ideas of Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century philosopher who argued that morality comes from universal rules and duties we owe to all people, rather than from what produces the best outcomes.
    Scheffler, Samuel(as an example of someone trying to blend these approaches)
    A contemporary moral philosopher known for creating 'hybrid' ethical theories that try to combine the best features of both Kantian ethics (with its absolute rules) and consequentialism (with its focus on good outcomes).

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    Supplementary constraints(as something Scheffler's theories need)
    Extra rules or limits added on top of a main principle to fix problems or make it work better in practice.
    consequentialism(Applied to terrorism and legal punishment)
    The view that practices are judged solely by their consequences, such that a practice is wrong only if it has bad consequences on balance.
    optimific principles(Used in the context of convergence between Kantian ethics and rule consequentialism.)
    Principles that produce the best outcomes, associated with consequentialist moral theory.

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    Consequentialism1 linked

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    The convergence argument does not prove that rule consequentialism, Kantian ethi...

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