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    Any standard proof system such as natural deduction conta... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Deciding logical validity and consistency are computationally intractable tasks for normal epistemic agents.

    Any standard proof system such as natural deduction contains infinitely many statements whose simplest proofs are of length at least exponential relative to the size of the statement.

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    Key Terms

    Exponential (in mathematics)(in mathematics and computer science)
    Growth that gets much, much bigger very quickly—like doubling repeatedly; even small increases in input size cause massive increases in the output.
    Natural deduction(as used in formal logic)
    A formal system of logic that uses basic rules to build up complex arguments in a step-by-step way, similar to how people actually reason.
    Proof length

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    Related propositions within the same area of thought.
    (what feasibility constraints limit in the statement)
    The number of steps or amount of logical work needed to demonstrate that something is true in mathematics.
    Size of the statement(in logic)
    How long or complex a statement is, usually measured by counting the number of symbols or words needed to write it out.
    proof system(Propositional proof complexity)
    A definition of the derivability symbol ⊢_P which characterizes what it means for a formula φ to be derivable from a given set of axioms and rules; equivalently, a mapping P: {0,1}* → VALID whose domain consists of all binary strings and whose range is the class of all valid formulas

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    Modality & Possibility2 linked

    Related

    Consistency checking is equivalent to the canonical NP-complete problem SAT.Deciding logical validity and consistency are computationally intractable tasks ...Deciding whether a formula is a propositional tautology is coNP-complete.The Cobham-Edmonds thesis, together with expected positive answers to the releva...

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    Standard proof systems such as natural deduction admit infinitely many...95%Some tautologies with fewer than 100 propositional letters have proofs...84%There exist short propositional formulas whose shortest proofs in conv...83%There exist propositional tautologies with fewer than 100 propositiona...81%

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    SEP: computational-complexity
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    [53] And from this it follows that such orders cannot be reached from below by a sorties-like sequence of feasible orders of growth \(O(1) \prec O(n) \prec O(n^2) \prec O(n^3) \ldots\) When analyzed according to the Cobham-Edmonds thesis, it hence appears that the ‘naive’ notion of feasible computability does not suffer from the sort of instability which Dummett takes to plague the notion of a feasibly constructible number. These observations point to another theme within the writings of some st

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