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    Aristotle's critique in Metaphysics Gamma shows that radi... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The flux theory's individuation of perceivers by perception-events is required to sustain the thesis that knowledge is perception.

    Aristotle's critique in Metaphysics Gamma shows that radical flux destroys the identity conditions needed for any predication, including the predication 'X perceives Y'.

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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Predication requires a subject that persists through the attribution; radical flux denies any stable substrate for subjects to inhere in.
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    • 2.If X changes completely between perceiving and being named as perceiver, the identity 'X' becomes meaningless; radical flux entails this.
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    • 3.Perception itself is a relational predicate requiring both perceiver and perceived to maintain identity across the cognitive act.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Identity conditions need not require absolute immutability—only sufficient continuity; flux-theories can preserve this through relative stability.
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    • 2.Radical flux may apply only to sensible particulars, not to the rational soul or formal principles that ground predication and perception.
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    • 3.Heraclitean flux itself functions as a stable metaphysical principle; this self-exception undermines the argument's universal scope.
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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPerception1 linked

    Related

    Heraclitean flux itself functions as a stable metaphysical principle; this self-...Identity conditions need not require absolute immutability—only sufficient conti...If X changes completely between perceiving and being named as perceiver, the ide...Perception itself is a relational predicate requiring both perceiver and perceiv...
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    Predication requires a subject that persists through the attribution; radical fl...Radical flux may apply only to sensible particulars, not to the rational soul or...The flux theory's individuation of perceivers by perception-events is required t...

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