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    Carmelics

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    Made withinDC&Austin
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    Home/Original/inverse
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    Inverse View

    It is not the case that Aristotle's distinction between substantial and accidental predication in the Categories supports treating ultimate sortals as supplying essential identity conditions while phase sortals supply only temporary ones.

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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Aristotle's Categories addresses linguistic predication, not metaphysical identity conditions; applying it to sortal theory conflates different projects.
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    • 2.Phase sortals like 'student' and 'athlete' genuinely constitute identity for persons during those phases; temporary predicates can still be essential.
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    • 3.The substance/accident framework assumes fixed essences, but many sortals are conventional or context-dependent, undermining the bipartite schema.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Aristotle's substance/accident distinction marks what can exist independently versus what requires a substrate, matching ultimate/phase sortals.
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    • 2.Only ultimate sortals answer 'what is it fundamentally?' while phase sortals answer 'what is it temporarily?', aligning with essential vs. accidental.
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    • 3.Identity persistence across time requires essential criteria; phase sortals cannot ground persistence since their properties are explicitly mutable.
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