Aristotle's doctrine of the mean itself identifies fixed virtuous dispositions (courage, justice, temperance) whose identity is stable across circumstances even as their expression varies.

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Aristotle: Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived over 2,000 years ago and is one of the most influential thinkers in Western history. He studied nearly every subject—from animals and plants to politics and ethics—and developed practical ways of thinking that shaped how people understand the world. His ideas on logic, nature, and how to live a good life are still taught and debated today because he focused on observing the real world rather than just abstract theories.
Justice(Utilitarian account of justice; contrasted with non-utility-based theories): A name for certain classes of moral rules which concern the essentials of human well-being more nearly than other rules for the guidance of life, carrying more absolute obligation.
Temperance(as used in virtue ethics): The virtue of moderation and self-control, especially in relation to desires and pleasures; not overindulging.
Virtuous dispositions(described as necessary preconditions): Stable habits or character traits that make you naturally inclined to act well—like being honest, brave, or fair. They're called 'dispositions' because they're built-in tendencies you've developed over time.

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