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    Aristotle's efficient cause and Scholastic accounts of pr... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The Naiyāyika third clause blocks causal transitivity, suggesting the Naiyāyikas are defining causal salience rather than causality per se.

    Aristotle's efficient cause and Scholastic accounts of proximate versus remote causation similarly restrict causal chains without collapsing into mere salience or explanatory pragmatics.

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    Key Terms

    Aristotle
    Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived over 2,000 years ago and is one of the most influential thinkers in Western history. He studied nearly every subject—from animals and plants to politics and ethics—and developed practical ways of thinking that shaped how people understand the world. His ideas on logic, nature, and how to live a good life are still taught and debated today because he focused on observing the real world rather than just abstract theories.
    Causal chains(as used in philosophy of causation)
    A sequence of events where each one is caused by the previous one, like dominoes falling in a line.
    Explanatory pragmatics(as something the statement says causation is NOT reducible to)
    The practical, context-dependent choices we make about how to explain something based on what the listener needs or what's useful—not necessarily what's technically most accurate.
    Remote cause(as contrasted with proximate cause in causation theory)
    An indirect or distant cause that's further back in a chain of events. Using the ball example, the person who pushed the ball down the hill would be a remote cause of the broken window.

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    Salience(in psychology and decision theory)
    How noticeable, obvious, or attention-grabbing something is—what stands out in your mind as important or relevant in a situation.
    Scholastic(describes the philosophical tradition being discussed)
    A style of philosophy developed in medieval Europe that tried to combine Christian theology with the logical methods of ancient Greek philosophers.
    efficient cause(Used in contrast to a planning or formal cause; someone who rejects the argument from design denies there is an efficient cause of natural order.)
    The active power or agent responsible for bringing something into existence or producing a change.
    proximate cause(Legal notion applied to consequentialist ethics)
    The cause most directly responsible for a harm, where intervening voluntary acts or coincidences sever the causal attribution of earlier acts in the chain of necessary conditions.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedCausation1 linked

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    The Naiyāyika third clause blocks causal transitivity, suggesting the Naiyāyikas...

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