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    B-theorists (e.g., Mellor in 'Real Time') hold that 'is a... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Propositions expressed by sentences like 'Violet is a child' should have different truth-values with respect to different times, motivating the inclusion of a time index in semantic evaluation.

    B-theorists (e.g., Mellor in 'Real Time') hold that 'is a child' implicitly contains a relational temporal argument, so apparent change reflects propositional incompleteness, not index-sensitivity.

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    Key Terms

    Apparent change(as used in philosophy of time)
    The everyday experience that things seem to change over time—like how you grow taller or the seasons shift.
    B-theorists(the group inheriting the logical problem)
    Philosophers who believe in the B-series view of time, where past, present, and future all exist equally and nothing truly flows or changes.
    Index-sensitivity(as used in philosophy of language)
    The property of a word or phrase that changes its meaning depending on context, like how 'I' means different people depending on who says it, or 'now' means different times depending on when it's said.
    Mellor(as a reference to a specific philosopher)
    D.H. Mellor is a British philosopher who wrote influential work on the nature of time and causation.
    Propositional incompleteness

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    (as used in philosophy of language)
    The idea that a statement seems to be missing crucial information needed to be fully true or false—like 'she is tall' without knowing tall *compared to what*.
    Real Time(as a reference to a philosophical text)
    A book by Mellor that argues for a particular theory about how time actually works and how we should understand change.
    Relational temporal argument(as used in philosophy of language and time)
    A hidden piece of information about *when* something is true—like saying 'X is a child at 5 years old' rather than just 'X is a child,' where the time reference is built into the meaning.

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    Propositions expressed by sentences like 'Violet is a child' should have differe...

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