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Inverse View
It is not the case that Backward causation violates the principle of the fixity of the past: a later event cannot alter what is already causally closed (Dummett notwithstanding).
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
The fixity of the past assumes a B-theory rejection; on eternalism, all moments exist equally, making temporal direction metaphysically arbitrary.
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2.
Backward causation need not alter past facts—only establish causal relations across time; changing relations differs from changing intrinsic properties.
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3.
Quantum mechanics suggests non-local correlations may violate classical causal ordering, empirically challenging fixity assumptions.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
The past is causally closed: once events occur, no subsequent intervention can modify their intrinsic properties or actual occurrence.
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2.
Backward causation requires later events to change past facts, which contradicts the logical principle that what has occurred cannot become un-occurred.
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3.
Accepting backward causation undermines our ability to reason about counterfactuals and modal claims, destabilizing epistemic foundations.
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